全文获取类型
收费全文 | 642篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 29篇 |
废物处理 | 31篇 |
环保管理 | 103篇 |
综合类 | 91篇 |
基础理论 | 161篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 142篇 |
评价与监测 | 43篇 |
社会与环境 | 48篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1931年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有666条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
A solid-phase microbiological assay was used to determine the changes in genotoxicity associated with sequestration or biodegradation of carcinogenic compounds in contaminated soils. The concentration of six carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) did not change in 59 d in sterile soil, but the genotoxicity declined markedly. In a soil undergoing bioremediation in the field for 147 d or biodegradation in the laboratory for 180 d, the concentrations either changed little or declined at different rates, but the genotoxicity increased followed by a decline. The genotoxicity of a second soil declined as a result of biological treatment. The data show that genotoxicity of contaminated soils may be unrelated to the concentration of carcinogenic PAHs because of aging or new mutagens formed during biological treatment. 相似文献
102.
Anestis Filippidis Panagiotis Misaelides Alexander Clouvas Athanasios Godelitsas Nikolaos Barbayiannis Ioannis Anousis 《Environmental geochemistry and health》1997,19(2):83-88
A black-sand formation located at Touzla Cape, near Thessaloniki city, Greece, was investigated using optical microscopy, powder-XRD, SEM-EDS, INAA and in-situ -ray spectrometry. This black sand is mainly composed of ilmenite, magnetite, garnet, zircon and rutile. Also present, in minor or trace amounts, are quartz, sphene, pyroxenes, sillimanite, feldspars, biotite, haematite, tourmaline, chromite, niobian-rutile and pyrrhotite. Niobian-rutile and pyrrhotite were found as inclusions in ilmenite and magnetite respectively. The radioactivity measurements indicated contributions of the uranium and thorium radioactive series and of 40K and 137Cs, and the maximum value of the total absorbed dose rate in air was found to be 62, 172, 8 and 2 nGy h-1 respectively. The main radioactivity of the uranium and thorium series is attributed to the fractions of zircon (304 µg Th g-1 and 157 µg U g-1), of ilmenite (89 µg Th g-1) and to a lesser extent to the fraction of garnet (5 µg Th g-1). The zircon fraction also contained 5076 µg Hf g-1. Some minerals and elements (Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U) contained in the black sand could be of potential economic value. The high proportions of monomineralic grains along with the variations observed in mineral phases, in colour, in sphericity, in roundness, in grain size, in composition and in mineral inclusions, imply that the minerals and grains were subjected to several cycles of weathering and sedimentation, as well as being derived from multiple source rocks and areas. 相似文献
103.
Microorganisms are able to synthesize three different polyamides by enzymatic processes independently from ribosomal protein biosynthesis: poly(gamma-D-glutamic acid), poly(epsilon-L-lysine) and multi-L-arginyl-poly(L-aspartic acid) which is also referred to as cyanophycin. These polyamides, which occur mainly in Bacillus spp. (and only a few other eubacteria and the nematocysts of Cnidaria, in Streptomyces albulus or in cyanobacteria, respectively), have recently attracted considerable interest of the chemical industry and may be suitable for various applications. This review summarizes our current knowledge on the occurrence, biosynthesis, physiological functions, and biodegradation as well as on the properties and putative applications of these polyamides. Emphasis is placed on the enzymology of the polymerization and on the genes encoding the polymerizing enzymes, which have only recently become available for cyanophycin synthetases. Prospects for novel production processes. in particular for cyanophycin, are also presented. 相似文献
104.
Alexander Golub Jos Cozijnsen Annie Petsonk 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2009,14(5):433-453
This article examines possibilities for linkage between the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and Russia, with
a view to enhancing cooperation on a broader scale than the project-based approaches that have been tested thus far. Three
paths for possible EU-Russia linkage are presented by which the Russian Assigned Amount under the Kyoto Protocol can be greened
in order to stimulate emissions trading: 1. Joint implementation—reductions earned via individual projects in Russia; 2. Greened
allowances or green investment schemes; and 3. Linked cap-and-trade systems, in which a Russian domestic emissions trading
system would link with the European Union Emissions Trading System. The authors conclude that the third option, emissions
trading through linked domestic emissions trading systems, offers the best opportunities at the lowest transaction costs.
The authors discuss useful innovative instruments like call options and slip level arrangements on government-to-government
and business-to-business levels.
相似文献
Annie PetsonkEmail: |
105.
Patrick RoussetArmando Caldeira-Pires Alexander SablowskiThiago Rodrigues 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(14):1647-1653
This paper sets out to describe the environmental impact assessment for wood charcoal briquettes produced from eucalyptus wood in Brazil, with specific reference to those impacts associated with Global Warming Potential. To achieve that objective, the work was undertaken in accordance with ISO 14040 "Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework" which describes essential LCA characteristics and good practices. Charcoal briquettes are produced from two basic raw materials, charcoal fines and starch. The fines result from the production of charcoal from sustainably managed eucalyptus plantations. Starch is extracted from babaçu pulp in the Amazon region. Multi-output processes were allocated based on income from the different by-products. The results showed that more than 90% of incoming CO2 was due to biomass production for charcoal, and the remainder to starch biomass production. Based on Brazilian data, as well as information provided by the GaBi4.3 database, it turned out that supplying the energy content of 1 kg of briquettes resulted in the sequestration of 3.9690 kg of CO2, i.e. around 4 kg of CO2 per kg of briquettes produced. CO2 emissions throughout the briquette production process are totally compensated for by the environmental quality of the raw materials used. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Alexander Lerchl 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1999,86(7):340-342
The relationship between average monthly air temperature and sex ratios at birth (SRB) was analyzed for children born in
Germany during the period 1946–1995. Both the absolute temperature and – more markedly – the monthly temperature deviations
from the overall mean were significantly positively correlated with the SRB (P<0.01) when temperatures were time-lagged against the SRB data by –10 or –11 months. It is concluded that the sex of the offspring
is partially determined by environmental temperatures prior to conception.
Received: 26 August 1998 / Accepted in revised form: 18 February 1999 相似文献
109.
Although choristoderes have a good Lower Cretaceous record in Asia, they have never previously been recorded from Jurassic
deposits. Here we describe fragmentary vertebral material referable to Choristodera indet. from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai
Svita of the Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan. This provides a significant range extension for the group in Asia and shows that
choristoderes already had a Pan-Laurasian distribution in the Jurassic. 相似文献
110.
Lerchl A 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2008,95(2):165-170
A previous study has shown a marked and continuing decline in weekend births in Germany between 1988 and 2003 (Lerchl, Naturwissenschaften 92:592-594, 2005). The present study was performed to investigate the possible influence of caesarean sections (CS) on weekend birth number and on the involvement of midwives in births for all 16 German states for the year 2003. In total, data from 706,721 births were sorted according to weekday of births and state, respectively, and the weekend births avoidance rates were calculated. Weekend births were consistently less frequent than births during the week, with an average of -15.3% for all states and due to fewer births on Saturdays (-13.6%) and Sundays (-16.7%). Between the states, weekend births avoidance rates ranged from -11.6% (Bremen) to -24.2% (Saarland). The proportion of CS was 25.5% for all states, ranging from 19.2% (Sachsen and Sachsen-Anhalt) to 30.5% (Saarland). CS and weekend births avoidance rates were significantly correlated, consistent with the hypothesis that primary (planned) CS are regularly scheduled on weekdays. The number of births per midwife (BPM) was calculated according to the number of active members in the states' professional midwives' organizations. The mean number of BPM was 59.5, ranging from 45.2 (Bremen) to 82.4 (Sachsen-Anhalt). CS and BPM were significantly correlated, consistent with the hypothesis that higher CS ratios are associated with lower midwife involvement in births. It is concluded that the decline in weekend births and lower involvement of midwives are caused, at least in part, by an increased number of caesarean sections. 相似文献